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Pinpointing the Unique Exponent Configuration for a Specific Exponential Diophantine Equation

S. Shanmuga Priya, G. Janaki

Abstract



We established the complete solution set for a specific exponential Diophantine equation involving polynomial bases with three unknown exponents (k, m, n). Our analysis demonstrated that the equation possesses a unique positive integer solution for the exponents (k, m, n), namely (1, 1, 2), which holds true for every positive integer value of the parameter ’w’, subject to a set of arithmetic constraints. The proof is constructed through a rigorous synthesis
of established arithmetic methods (such as modular congruences and the Quadratic Reciprocity Law) and advanced analytic tools derived from transcendental number theory, specifically leveraging a powerful bound on p-adic measurement of logarithmic sums developed by Bugeaud. The proof’s numerical bounds and specific calculations were performed and confirmed using Python code.D61.

Keywords


Logarithmic linear combinations, Exponential Diophantine equation, Integer solution, Quadratic reciprocity law, Congruence

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